Edmonton
Regiment soldiers use walkie-talkie during advance in
Ortona, Italy, 21 December 1943. Carrying it is Lance
Corporal W. D. Smith. Talking into it is Private W.
L. Waske.
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| Photo by Terry F.
Rowe. Department of National Defence / National Archives
of Canada, PA-163932. |
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Signals units operated wireless and telephone equipment to allow
the various parts of the army to communicate with each other in
the field. Divisional signals units contained three or four companies/squadrons,
depending on the type of division, with a total strength of about
28 officers and 700 other ranks. Four main types of wireless sets
were used in action. The 18 set, usually used for signals between
company and battalion headquarters, weighed about 30 lbs and had
a maximum range of five miles. The No. 38 had a shorter range, about
2 miles, weighed somewhat less, and was used within the company
and for communication with supporting tanks. Both were typically
carried in a pack by the infantry. The No. 19 and 22 sets, meanwhile,
had longer ranges and were fitted into vehicles such as tanks or
universal carriers. The No. 19, used by armoured units, had three
channels: the A set for communication with headquarters, B for use
between the four tanks of a troop, and C for internal communication
within the tank. Finally, the No. 22 set was similar to the No.
19 with slightly longer range and was usually used between formation
headquarters or in artillery units.
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