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Our first attempt, to deploy the normal unit of four guns in the field
role occurred immediately after debarkment; it should be recalled that
our SPs [self-propelled guns] were carrying extra and unusual loads which
temporarily rendered them clumsy in movement as well as critically vulnerable
to enemy fire. It was necessary that every vehicle which came ashore be
carrying a maximum load of everything which could aid the assault and
our SPs had been pressed into service to help supply other arms.
Slung between our tracks and secured by clevises to the front corners
of the chassis was a wide steel "stone boat" about sixteen inches
high, containing .303 rifle ammunition for the use of the infantry. While
this grotesque device gave no great difficulty as long as the vehicle
was moving straight ahead, backing up could be difficult and a sharp turn
of the vehicle was virtually impossible.
There was a further feature of this extra-loading that was infinitely
more perilous and which was to cost us dearly that morning. On the rear
decks over the motor compartments were lashed canvas-covered cases four
feet high containing mortar bombs and land mines for the use of other
arms.
It is frighteningly obvious that our SPs were highly lethal bombs if
we encountered enemy fire before we could rid ourselves of these impediments.
In the desperate emergencies of the moment and our haste to get clear
of the beach and town no time or thought was given to relieve as of these
deadly loads and it was in this awkward and perilous condition that we
crossed the beach, made our cumbersome way through the breach in the sea-wall
and moved through the town.
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Bdr.
L.A. Boyle, Gunner H.W. Embree and Gunner L. Armstrong, 14th
Field Regiment, RCA, seating on a Priest self-propelled gun
in Normandy, 20 June 1944. |
| Photo
by Donald I. Grant. Department of National Defence / National
Archives of Canada, PA-131408. |
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The narrow street between the grim stone walls proved a formidable bottle-neck
as we tried desperately to press forward, further complicated by the excited
citizens surrounding our vehicles and pressing pitchers of strong Calvados
cider upon us.
In the confusion of landing and the haste to get off the beach a minor
complication had developed in that the guns of the three batteries had
become mixed up in the column that now stretched through the town. Given
time, we would all get sorted out when space permitted. But in the tight
restriction of that narrow street, packed nose to tail with guns, we sat
helpless for what seemed an eternity, our anxiety increased as the grey
stone walls re-echoed with distant explosions of unseen weapons back on
the beach or elsewhere.
In the meantime, the Regiment de la Chaudiere was threading its way on
foot through our guns to precede us to the outskirts of the town. I remember
envying them their mobility as they steadily made their way past us.
When the moment finally came that we could move, it was to directly support
the advance of these same Chaudieres that we slowly and thankfully edged
forward to get clear of the town. The first four guns of the mixed-up
batteries that finally broke free were the quickest available and were
so designated for use by Lt. Belyea, who undertook to deploy them.
Although that first gun position is more thickly treed and overgrown
today, the foreground of the field that morning was clear of growth, although
farther to our front it appeared to be planted with very young trees intended
as an orchard. However, there was no growth high enough to impede crest
clearance and the field was serviceable enough for our purpose.
There was a feeling of vast relief to be finally released from the real
and imagined dangers of the crowded town as we prepared to take our familiar
role of occupying a gun position. However, one aspect of that deployment
was not so familiar; the infantry we were to support were immediately
in front of us and in full view as they felt their way forward into unknown
territory. Nothing could be predicted of what lay ahead of them and in
our haste to be ready to give them covering fire in any emergency no critical
reconnaissance of that gun position was possible, nor did it seem necessary.
Whatever dangers lurked farther ahead, the limited view of our immediate
front appeared harmless enough-an open panorama of farm fields and growing
crops lying in the bright sunshine of a warm June morning.
What we could not know was that six or seven hundred yards directly to
our front, strategically sited to cover all exit from the town, was an
.88 gun, the deadliest weapon in the enemy's weaponry, deeply dug in with
the barrel at ground level and skilfully camouflaged, waiting for us.
No doubt that gun had been hidden there for some time as a cunning and
well-integrated part of coastal defence; had there been a little less
frantic excitement among the local citizenry that morning it might have
occurred to someone to warn us of its existence. But in the hectic fervour
of sensed liberation no cool heads prevailed and we were left to discover
the hard way what lay in store for us.
From the town we emerged abruptly into the open, leaving the road and
turning to the right around the massive corner of a high Normandy wind-wall
protecting some farm buildings. As we then began a wide turn to the left
that would distribute the guns on their individual sites, the four guns
were in this order:
| Art Evans |
Charlie |
2
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| Ed Crockett |
Able |
3
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| Bob Sciberas |
Able |
4
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| Wes Alkenbrack |
Dog |
4
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On the far left someone had set up a director and was determining the
zero line in preparation to pass angles to the guns, while to our front
the Gun Position Officer was giving arm signals, indicating the line of
guns and the approximate zero line.
As the last gun, Dog 4, came around the corner of the stone wall and
emerged on the field, Evans' gun had almost reached its site, and Crockett's
and Sciberas' were still moving on. It was at that moment that the .88
began its deadly work.
Clear above the sound of our labouring engines and clanking tracks came
the grinding screech of an armour-piercing shell meeting steel at high
velocity as Evans' gun took the first hit. As smoke and dust billowed
up from the stricken vehicle and the gun crew leapt from the deck to hit
the ground, with incredible swiftness the second gun, Crockett's, was
struck and it was similarly abandoned by its crew as smoke and dust rose.
With those first two guns crippled and now burning it was obvious that
our deployment was rapidly falling apart. Though stunned at the scene
ahead of us, we on Dog 4 were still coming on, tensely preoccupied with
our clumsy turn around the corner of the wall with that damned stone-boat
squealing against our churning tracks.
In the kaleidoscope of the rapidly-changing scene around us impressions
were fleeting and confused. We were apparently receiving additional fire
from somewhere, probably mortars; the man on the director, Bdr. Caverly,
was now a casualty on the ground and we on Dog 4 were marginally aware
that extra personnel not directly involved in the deployment had very
sensibly hit the ground beside the stone wall behind us.
Although almost unbelievably in neither case of the first two guns had
the lethal bomb loads on their decks been struck, at this point whatever
grim luck we had had finally run out in a stroke of unimaginable violence.
As Dog 4 cleared the corner and moved forward onto the field Sciberas'
gun in front of us erupted in a massive and hideous sheet of red flame
and the concussion of the explosion leapt from it in a shock wave of paralysing
force.
There was no smoke to veil the disaster-one moment there was flame and
the next moment revealed the stark and utter disintegration of what had
been thirty tons of moving steel, now strewn on the ground like scattered
garbage-the gun barrel and bits and pieces of steel plate and the remnants
of tracks and heavy castings blown here and there, and no slightest evidence
that six men had stood on the deck of that SP when sudden destruction
came.
Dog 4 had stopped by then and as we stood transfixed in stupefied horror
a vehement shout came from the group by the wall behind us to break the
spell. "Alkenbrack, get back...", it was Capt. Buchanan, Dog
Troop Commander, "
get the hell back out of there!!"
What possible good backing up would do at that point was less than useless
to ponder, but it broke us loose from our paralysis-it was something to
do and he didn't have to shout twice. I jumped over the side and the crew
followed me. Stumbling to the front of the vehicle I made hand signals
to the driver, Bruiser Burke, to back up. (It was only then that the stunned
realization came that in our haste to jump ship Bruiser had been forgotten
and he had made no move to follow us.)
He was still at his post in the driver's seat, his tense white face staring
out at me through his narrow window, waiting for orders, A brave man,
Bruiser-the rest of us were clear and might have stood some chance when
the next shot came, but deep in the hull there he stood no chance at all.
As I signalled desperately, he went into reverse but as he revved up
the only result was the grinding squeal of steel against steel as the
tracks churned uselessly against the sides of that forgotten stone boat.
He came ahead fractionally and tried to reverse again, but with the same
result. We were grinding there helplessly and all the while we were subconsciously
waiting for the next round and wondering why we were still alive.
To add to the fearful frustration, small arms fire was now sizzling across
the field like a swarm of bees, apparently rifle ammunition overheated
and set off in those first two SPs, now briskly burning. In final desperation
I shouted to L/Bdr. Buck McDonald to get down and unhook the clevises
that secured the stone-boat and once we had rid ourselves of that we were
able to back up and get out of our predicament.
Although we didn't realize it amid the noise and confusion of those last
few minutes, that .88 did get in one last round and one last hit, too,
and it was on us; fortunately it was only a minor hit that tore the top
off the tool box on the left rear corner of the vehicle just above the
tracks, and then went on to tear a hole in that stone wall behind us.
Apparently before the layer had a chance to correct his aim with another
shot the Chaudieres in their advance closed in on the gun and killed the
gun crew. But for those of us on Dog 4 it was as close as that!
We were a badly-shaken bunch as we took stock of our losses and gave
our wounded, first aid as we quickly evacuated them to the beach area.
The town and our immediate front were now apparently cleared of the enemy
and as the remainder of the Regiment debouched from the town and we rejoined
them we learned of what our initial losses had been on the beach behind
us.
Fortunately, the urgent need to move quickly inland and gain ground left
us no time to dwell on the shock of our initial losses; leaving the burning
wreckage of that first action behind us as we collected ourselves, the
re-united Regiment began a concerted move south on the road to Beny-sur-Mer
to find whatever awaited us.
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