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Our first attempt, to deploy the normal
unit of four guns in the field role occurred
immediately after debarkment; it should
be recalled that our SPs [self-propelled
guns] were carrying extra and unusual loads
which temporarily rendered them clumsy in
movement as well as critically vulnerable
to enemy fire. It was necessary that every
vehicle which came ashore be carrying a
maximum load of everything which could aid
the assault and our SPs had been pressed
into service to help supply other arms.
Slung between our tracks and secured by
clevises to the front corners of the chassis
was a wide steel "stone boat"
about sixteen inches high, containing .303
rifle ammunition for the use of the infantry.
While this grotesque device gave no great
difficulty as long as the vehicle was moving
straight ahead, backing up could be difficult
and a sharp turn of the vehicle was virtually
impossible.
There was a further feature of this extra-loading
that was infinitely more perilous and which
was to cost us dearly that morning. On the
rear decks over the motor compartments were
lashed canvas-covered cases four feet high
containing mortar bombs and land mines for
the use of other arms.
It is frighteningly obvious that our SPs
were highly lethal bombs if we encountered
enemy fire before we could rid ourselves
of these impediments. In the desperate emergencies
of the moment and our haste to get clear
of the beach and town no time or thought
was given to relieve as of these deadly
loads and it was in this awkward and perilous
condition that we crossed the beach, made
our cumbersome way through the breach in
the sea-wall and moved through the town.
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Bdr.
L.A. Boyle, Gunner H.W. Embree
and Gunner L. Armstrong, 14th
Field Regiment, RCA, seating on
a Priest self-propelled gun in
Normandy, 20 June 1944. |
| Photo
by Donald I. Grant. Department
of National Defence / National
Archives of Canada, PA-131408. |
|
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The narrow street between the grim stone
walls proved a formidable bottle-neck as
we tried desperately to press forward, further
complicated by the excited citizens surrounding
our vehicles and pressing pitchers of strong
Calvados cider upon us.
In the confusion of landing and the haste
to get off the beach a minor complication
had developed in that the guns of the three
batteries had become mixed up in the column
that now stretched through the town. Given
time, we would all get sorted out when space
permitted. But in the tight restriction
of that narrow street, packed nose to tail
with guns, we sat helpless for what seemed
an eternity, our anxiety increased as the
grey stone walls re-echoed with distant
explosions of unseen weapons back on the
beach or elsewhere.
In the meantime, the Regiment de la Chaudiere
was threading its way on foot through our
guns to precede us to the outskirts of the
town. I remember envying them their mobility
as they steadily made their way past us.
When the moment finally came that we could
move, it was to directly support the advance
of these same Chaudieres that we slowly
and thankfully edged forward to get clear
of the town. The first four guns of the
mixed-up batteries that finally broke free
were the quickest available and were so
designated for use by Lt. Belyea, who undertook
to deploy them.
Although that first gun position is more
thickly treed and overgrown today, the foreground
of the field that morning was clear of growth,
although farther to our front it appeared
to be planted with very young trees intended
as an orchard. However, there was no growth
high enough to impede crest clearance and
the field was serviceable enough for our
purpose.
There was a feeling of vast relief to be
finally released from the real and imagined
dangers of the crowded town as we prepared
to take our familiar role of occupying a
gun position. However, one aspect of that
deployment was not so familiar; the infantry
we were to support were immediately in front
of us and in full view as they felt their
way forward into unknown territory. Nothing
could be predicted of what lay ahead of
them and in our haste to be ready to give
them covering fire in any emergency no critical
reconnaissance of that gun position was
possible, nor did it seem necessary.
Whatever dangers lurked farther ahead,
the limited view of our immediate front
appeared harmless enough-an open panorama
of farm fields and growing crops lying in
the bright sunshine of a warm June morning.
What we could not know was that six or
seven hundred yards directly to our front,
strategically sited to cover all exit from
the town, was an .88 gun, the deadliest
weapon in the enemy's weaponry, deeply dug
in with the barrel at ground level and skilfully
camouflaged, waiting for us.
No doubt that gun had been hidden there
for some time as a cunning and well-integrated
part of coastal defence; had there been
a little less frantic excitement among the
local citizenry that morning it might have
occurred to someone to warn us of its existence.
But in the hectic fervour of sensed liberation
no cool heads prevailed and we were left
to discover the hard way what lay in store
for us.
From the town we emerged abruptly into
the open, leaving the road and turning to
the right around the massive corner of a
high Normandy wind-wall protecting some
farm buildings. As we then began a wide
turn to the left that would distribute the
guns on their individual sites, the four
guns were in this order:
| Art Evans |
Charlie |
2
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| Ed Crockett |
Able |
3
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| Bob Sciberas |
Able |
4
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| Wes Alkenbrack |
Dog |
4
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On the far left someone had set up a director
and was determining the zero line in preparation
to pass angles to the guns, while to our
front the Gun Position Officer was giving
arm signals, indicating the line of guns
and the approximate zero line.
As the last gun, Dog 4, came around the
corner of the stone wall and emerged on
the field, Evans' gun had almost reached
its site, and Crockett's and Sciberas' were
still moving on. It was at that moment that
the .88 began its deadly work.
Clear above the sound of our labouring
engines and clanking tracks came the grinding
screech of an armour-piercing shell meeting
steel at high velocity as Evans' gun took
the first hit. As smoke and dust billowed
up from the stricken vehicle and the gun
crew leapt from the deck to hit the ground,
with incredible swiftness the second gun,
Crockett's, was struck and it was similarly
abandoned by its crew as smoke and dust
rose.
With those first two guns crippled and
now burning it was obvious that our deployment
was rapidly falling apart. Though stunned
at the scene ahead of us, we on Dog 4 were
still coming on, tensely preoccupied with
our clumsy turn around the corner of the
wall with that damned stone-boat squealing
against our churning tracks.
In the kaleidoscope of the rapidly-changing
scene around us impressions were fleeting
and confused. We were apparently receiving
additional fire from somewhere, probably
mortars; the man on the director, Bdr. Caverly,
was now a casualty on the ground and we
on Dog 4 were marginally aware that extra
personnel not directly involved in the deployment
had very sensibly hit the ground beside
the stone wall behind us.
Although almost unbelievably in neither
case of the first two guns had the lethal
bomb loads on their decks been struck, at
this point whatever grim luck we had had
finally run out in a stroke of unimaginable
violence. As Dog 4 cleared the corner and
moved forward onto the field Sciberas' gun
in front of us erupted in a massive and
hideous sheet of red flame and the concussion
of the explosion leapt from it in a shock
wave of paralysing force.
There was no smoke to veil the disaster-one
moment there was flame and the next moment
revealed the stark and utter disintegration
of what had been thirty tons of moving steel,
now strewn on the ground like scattered
garbage-the gun barrel and bits and pieces
of steel plate and the remnants of tracks
and heavy castings blown here and there,
and no slightest evidence that six men had
stood on the deck of that SP when sudden
destruction came.
Dog 4 had stopped by then and as we stood
transfixed in stupefied horror a vehement
shout came from the group by the wall behind
us to break the spell. "Alkenbrack,
get back...", it was Capt. Buchanan,
Dog Troop Commander, "
get the
hell back out of there!!"
What possible good backing up would do
at that point was less than useless to ponder,
but it broke us loose from our paralysis-it
was something to do and he didn't have to
shout twice. I jumped over the side and
the crew followed me. Stumbling to the front
of the vehicle I made hand signals to the
driver, Bruiser Burke, to back up. (It was
only then that the stunned realization came
that in our haste to jump ship Bruiser had
been forgotten and he had made no move to
follow us.)
He was still at his post in the driver's
seat, his tense white face staring out at
me through his narrow window, waiting for
orders, A brave man, Bruiser-the rest of
us were clear and might have stood some
chance when the next shot came, but deep
in the hull there he stood no chance at
all.
As I signalled desperately, he went into
reverse but as he revved up the only result
was the grinding squeal of steel against
steel as the tracks churned uselessly against
the sides of that forgotten stone boat.
He came ahead fractionally and tried to
reverse again, but with the same result.
We were grinding there helplessly and all
the while we were subconsciously waiting
for the next round and wondering why we
were still alive.
To add to the fearful frustration, small
arms fire was now sizzling across the field
like a swarm of bees, apparently rifle ammunition
overheated and set off in those first two
SPs, now briskly burning. In final desperation
I shouted to L/Bdr. Buck McDonald to get
down and unhook the clevises that secured
the stone-boat and once we had rid ourselves
of that we were able to back up and get
out of our predicament.
Although we didn't realize it amid the
noise and confusion of those last few minutes,
that .88 did get in one last round and one
last hit, too, and it was on us; fortunately
it was only a minor hit that tore the top
off the tool box on the left rear corner
of the vehicle just above the tracks, and
then went on to tear a hole in that stone
wall behind us.
Apparently before the layer had a chance
to correct his aim with another shot the
Chaudieres in their advance closed in on
the gun and killed the gun crew. But for
those of us on Dog 4 it was as close as
that!
We were a badly-shaken bunch as we took
stock of our losses and gave our wounded,
first aid as we quickly evacuated them to
the beach area. The town and our immediate
front were now apparently cleared of the
enemy and as the remainder of the Regiment
debouched from the town and we rejoined
them we learned of what our initial losses
had been on the beach behind us.
Fortunately, the urgent need to move quickly
inland and gain ground left us no time to
dwell on the shock of our initial losses;
leaving the burning wreckage of that first
action behind us as we collected ourselves,
the re-united Regiment began a concerted
move south on the road to Beny-sur-Mer to
find whatever awaited us.
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