RALEIGH, N.C. -- John
C. Clark lives in Spring Hope, N.C.,
about 35 miles from Raleigh. "I'm
not doing bad for an old guy," he
said with a laugh this week. Spry and
spunky at 85 years old, the retired
farmer is one of those North Carolina
residents who are getting caught up
in the Stanley Cup finals without pretending
to know the ins and outs of the sport.
"I've been following the Hurricanes
this year," Clark said. "It's
been surprising how they've come
up. They've got their heart in it!"
Over the phone from Edmonton, Wally
Strang, 80, admitted: "I don't
want to say this, but I will. I think
the Oilers have their hands full."
So
why John C. Clark, the ex-farmer,
and Wally Strang, a one-time Vancouver
police officer who went on to have
a long career in newspapers, radio
and advertising in western Canada?
On the day this is being written,
the June 6 off day between Games 1
and
2 of the Edmonton-Carolina series,
the two men are symbols, representative
of a generation's contributions.
As the Cup finals continue, as Canadians
and Americans on both the Oilers
and Hurricanes attempt to reach
a common goal and feel a group sense
of accomplishment with little concern
for national origin, they are the
jumping-off points for a look at
the momentous events of 62 years
ago.
D-Day and the Normandy campaign.
June 6, 1944, and beyond.
Cpl. Clark came ashore on Utah Beach,
one of the five code-named areas
on about 50 miles of the Normandy
shore. The Americans landed at what
were designated the Omaha and Utah
beaches on the west side. British
forces came ashore at the Gold and
Sword beaches. Canadian troops landed
at Juno Beach, between the two British
sites. Strang, as a young signal
officer in the Royal Canadian Navy,
was part of a flotilla that dropped
off some of the Americans at Utah
Beach.
Canadians and Americans worked separately
but in concert for one goal.
Fact is, most of us in my generation
were too selfish, blinkered and even
ignorant to pay sufficient attention
to these sorts of things for way
too long. It wasn't that we didn't
know about World War II. We didn't
know. Until my own father, Jerry,
was in his mid-70s, I didn't show
much interest in getting him to talk
about his World War II experiences
as a P-38 fighter pilot who flew
67 combat missions in the one-man,
twin-engine plane in the Pacific
Theater. Of course, part of that
was his own reluctance, which was
so typical of his generation and
such a common phenomenon that I know
quite a few heads are nodding out
there this very second.
It applies to both North American nations,
whether it involved the fighting
against the Germans in Europe or
the Japanese in the Pacific. But
the added component here is that
in the United States, in so belatedly
recognizing the service of our elders,
we probably haven't done enough to
recognize that Canadian forces made
crucial contributions, as well.
Including at Normandy on D-Day and
beyond.
Clark was from Northern Indiana, serving
in the Army's 4th Infantry Division.
In the dark on that morning off France,
he and his fellow Americans disembarked
from the Higgins boat, knowing they
were about to come under fire. Clark
was a forward artillery spotter,
meaning he was supposed to locate
and pinpoint where the artillery
firing should go. He was one of about
20,000 American troops hitting Utah.
"They dropped the gate, and
we just rolled out," he said. "At
the time, we thought we were on the
beach, but we weren't. It was still
dark, and we hit a sandbar, and the
guy dropped the gate. The boat went
under the water, and we rolled out.
I know now that probably saved my life
because by the time I swam in, got
in -- it was 400 or 500 yards, as near
as I can figure -- the second or third
wave was landing. I was supposed to
have been one of the first ones on
the beach. ... There were a lot of
boys in the first few waves who didn't
make it."
At Utah, the Americans were trying
to take out three armored pillboxes.
"When I got there, they had
one pillbox out and they were after
the other two," Clark
said.
Also, Clark was part of the blowing
up of the obstacles the Germans had
placed near and on the beach.
"We lost one whole battery of
guns," he
said. "We had 105 [millimeter]
howitzers, and that boat, I guess
the skipper strayed off the course,
and
they hit a mine. We lost 59 men before
we ever got to the shore."
Yet Clark goes out of his way to
point out that the landing at Omaha
was
even more perilous than the one at
Utah. At Utah, the American forces
suffered 197 casualties, and one
of the reasons for the comparatively
low number was that U.S. paratroopers,
including the "Band of Brothers" in
the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment's
Company E were distracting and engaging
the Germans beyond the beach, destroying
weaponry that could have been used
to fire on Utah Beach. "We had
about a half-mile to go after we
hit the beach," Clark said, "but
it was through swamps. We hit the
easy beach; we didn't have as much
to contend with. The boys at Omaha
really had it rough."
Clark was wounded twice as the 4th
Division moved on. The first time
was only a minor nuisance because
he was hit in his shoulder by a wooden
bullet. After he passed through Paris,
he was hit a second time in Belgium.
"That was the fleshy part of
my hip," he
said.
Before Clark could go back into action,
the Germans surrendered, an outcome
that was inevitable -- at a horrendous
Allied price -- after the successful
Allied landings.
Years later, the combat at Omaha
Beach was depicted in "Saving Private
Ryan," the film that -- in its
brilliant opening scenes -- drove
home the horrors of D-Day. The men
on Utah Beach didn't have it as "rough," but
that's certainly relative.
"That's as near as you can get
to the actual landing," Clark
said. "The
thing that isn't there is the smoke,
the odor and the smell of the guns.
There was gunpowder, so you could
hardly breathe. Of course, and the
odors from
the blood and ..."
Clark stopped
there.
Strang was from Vancouver, and he
had gotten into the Royal Canadian
Navy
at 16 by lying about his age. "We
loaded up American soldiers off the
Isle of Wight, just at the entrance
to the English Channel," he
said.
Eventually, he said, the Canadian ships
unloaded the Americans at Utah Beach.
"There were a whole flotilla
of Canadian craft that went in there," he
said. "These were LCILs -- Landing
Craft Infantry Large. The fronts didn't
open. The ramps came down the side,
and the soldiers came off the sides."
He said there were as many as 20 of
the landing craft in a flotilla,
with more than 300 men on each.
"Pretty much all the soldiers
we took in were black Americans," he
said. "A
lot of people don't know that."
I
had to admit I didn't. But I subsequently
discovered that the involvement
of black soldiers on Utah Beach and
the Normandy campaign is a matter
of record, including their role
as
guards for German POWs on the beach.
To the east of Utah and Omaha, Canadian
troops were on Juno. On D-Day,
the Canadians at Juno suffered almost
1,000 casualties, including about
340 killed. Altogether, about 1,000
Canadians died in the first week
of Normandy fighting. That was
a
small slice of the approximately
45,000 Canadians who died in the
war.
"Those boys over there had some
trouble," Clark
said of the Canadians at Juno. "They
got off the beach better than the
British did. But they were fighters,
I have
to give them credit for that."
Strang, the Canadian sailor, got
to know many Canadian Juno Beach soldiers
as an activist and officer in one
of the Edmonton-area Canadian Legion
posts. "There's very few of
us left now, though," he said.
Sad, but true.
(In a small-world twist, Strang served
as the news director at Edmonton's
CHED radio for about three years
in the late 1950s. That's the station
that carries the Oilers' broadcasts.)
Author
Mark Zuehlke of Victoria, British
Columbia, has written several books
about Canadian contributions in World
War II, including "Juno Beach," about
D-Day; "Holding Juno," about
the defense of the beach June 7-12;
and a trilogy about Canadian forces
in the Italian campaign.
"The American story was so dramatic
with Utah Beach, so American historians
get focused on the American part," Zuehlke
said of D-Day. "British historians
get focused on the British part.
The Canadians sort of were forgotten
by
the American and British main histories.
In fact, if you look at the official
[military] histories of both of them,
the Canadians are barely mentioned.
"That was what prompted me to
do 'Juno.' I really wanted to bring
out the Canadian
side. It struck me as curious, and
I really thought the Canadian story
needed to be told."
It wasn't just that Americans didn't
know much about the Canadian contribution,
Zuehlke said. "I really do think
it was short-shrifted in Canada,
as well."
On the D-Day anniversary
three years ago, the Juno Beach
Centre -- a museum
honoring the Canadian contributions
in the invasion -- opened at Courseulles-sur-Mer,
France.
Garth Webb, 87, was a lieutenant
in the 14th Canadian Field Regiment
on D-Day and was in action on Juno
Beach. "I went there on a LCT
(landing craft -- tanks) because
we had some guns called 'priests',
which were 105-millimeter guns on
Sherman chassis," he said in
a phone conversation Wednesday night
from his home in Burlington, Ontario. "We
fired from the water onto the beach
in support of the guys before they
landed. After that, we came into
the beach."
I wasn't able to
catch up with Webb until Wednesday
night, because he
was at Normandy on the D-Day annivesary,
taking part in the dedication of
a monument honoring the Canadians
killed. The monument is at Bernieres
Sur-Mer, the village at Juno.
Webb, a retired real-estate appraiser
and Toronto Maple Leafs fan who earlier
led the successful campaign for the
establishment of the Juno Beach Centre,
briefly spoke at the Tuesday ceremony,
saying it was an honor to be back
at the site of the landings. And
he read from the message on the monument,
which says that it is dedicated "to
the men who fought without promise,
reward or relief for the liberation
of Europe and the hope of a better
world."
In New Orleans, the National D-Day
Museum was closed for only 93 days
after Hurricane Katrina. Recently,
Tom Hanks -- the star of "Saving
Private Ryan" and a co-producer
of "Band of Brothers" --
wrote a letter sent to thousands,
an appeal for new members and for
financial support for the museum.
It actually deals with the entire
war and carries the congressional
designation as America's "National
World War II Museum." Membership
can be as low as $25 for an individual.
On the off day between Games 1 and
2 -- and always -- both nations
could be proud about what happened
June
6, 1944.
Terry Frei is a regular contributor
to ESPN.com. He is the author of "Third
Down and a War to Go" and "Horns,
Hogs, and Nixon Coming."
|